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Smart-Grids and Climate Change. Consumer adoption of smart energy behaviour: a system dynamics approach to evaluate the mitigation potential

机译:智能电网和气候变化。消费者采用智能能源行为:评估缓解潜力的系统动力学方法

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摘要

We build a system dynamics model to evaluate the potential dynamics of consumer adoption of Smart Energy Behaviour. Within this term we include different levels of: i) shift in electricity consumption towards less costly-less polluting and congestioning hours; ii) the reduction of mainly wasteful electricity consumption, that maintains similar levels of comfort; iii) the enrolment in demand response programs; iv) electricity generation via residential micro-photovoltaic (PV) systems. These behavioural changes are triggered by the installation of advanced metering systems and a tariff policy that prices electricity according to time-of-use. The context analysed is that of Italy, where the largest diffusion of smart meters has taken place. We perform a set of 2500 simulations of our model with stochastic parameters to take into account the uncertainty in their estimation, to find that on average consumer involvement may induce on aggregate a shift in residential electricity consumption of 13.0% by 2020 and of 29.6% by 2030; and reduction in residential electricity consumption (just by reducing wasteful consumption) of 2.5% by 2020 and 9.2% by 2030. These consumption changes may have strong impacts on the system operating costs (in the order of 380 M\u20ac/y by 2020, 1203 M\u20ac/y by 2030), on the CO2 emissions (in the order of 1.56 MtonCO2/y by 2020, 5.01 Mton CO2/y by 2030), confirming the value of consumer participation.
机译:我们建立了系统动力学模型,以评估消费者采用智能能源行为的潜在动力学。在此术语中,我们包括以下不同级别:i)电力消耗向成本更低,污染更少和拥堵的时间减少; ii)减少主要浪费的电力消耗,从而保持相似的舒适度; iii)参加需求响应计划; iv)通过住宅微光伏(PV)系统发电。这些行为的变化是由高级计量系统的安装和根据使用时间对电价进行定价的电价政策触发的。所分析的背景是意大利,那里的智能电表已经普及最多。我们使用随机参数对模型进行了2500次仿真,以考虑其估计中的不确定性,以发现平均而言,消费者的参与可能导致2020年住宅用电量的总体变化为13.0%,而到2020年则为29.6%。 2030年;到2020年将住宅用电量减少2.5%,到2030年将住宅用电量减少9.2%。这些消耗变化可能会对系统运行成本产生重大影响(到2020年约为380 M \ u20ac / y,到2030年达到1203 M \ u20ac / y)(根据2020年的1.56 MtonCO2 / y数量,到2030年的5.01 Mton CO2 / y数量级),确定了消费者参与的价值。

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    Ricci, Elena Claire;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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